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- By Thomas Jones
- 09 Sep 2026
The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for a witty genius, intense sympathy even for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His fiction often explored the power of memory in shaping lives, propelled by clever, syncopated conversations. Apart from fiction, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the volumes he authored.
Paul Bailey proved a social being, a master conversationalist fond of lighthearted gossip, according to a fictional persona. He and friend author Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for informal dialogues shines through in his fictional works Trespasses (1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Both feature a leading man besieged by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses upon his coming out. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.
Bailey wrote superbly on old age, throughout his literary path. His first book At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to a care facility, in which other inhabitants supply compassion absent in employees, who show interest through questions “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he states following criticism of his liver) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. The two works are filled with humorous dialogues however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry warns that “my grins are misleading”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Besides novels, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he adds. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Here we see the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. It likewise portrays a beautiful image of a gay youth in that era, when homosexuality was illegal, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted before writing) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his ex-partner David, his fondness for Romania—that influenced subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, with a story involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member an “idiot”.
Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is barely 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry in his final phase. The two books Inheritance (from 2019) along with Joie de Vivre (2022) exhibit his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in brief format. These writings are rich with death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: about his parent (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, ending with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, despite the fact “it consumed all his energy”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a story of mental breakdown, and equally humorous and sorrowful similar to his entire output. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which the author studied by attending brothels to observe.
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